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Практическая работа № 1 Страна изучаемого языка, ее культура и обычаи

Практическая работа № 1

Страна изучаемого языка, ее культура и обычаи

Введение новых лексических единиц по теме занятия. Фразы, речевые обороты и выражения

Цель занятия: изучение лексического материала по теме «Страна изучаемого языка, ее культура и обычаи»

 

Задачи:

•          учебная - отработка лексических единиц по теме;

•          развивающая -тренировка навыков чтения и перевода;

•          воспитательная - способствовать развитию кругозора;

•          сформировать компетенций ОК 04, ОК 05, ОК 09

 

Время на выполнение работы: 2 академических часа

 

Оборудование, технические средства и инструменты:

- Тетрадь для практических работ, словарь

- Компьютер

- Мультимедийный проектор

 

 

Ход практического занятия:

1. Приветствие. Организационный момент.                                                                             

2. Работа с текстом и задания к нему.                                                                                                                   3.Развитие умений чтения с извлечением полной информации.  Развитие навыков развития монологической и диалогической речи с опорой на прочитанный текст.                          

4. Подведение итогов урока. Объяснение домашнего задания. Рефлексия.

 

Задание 1. Прочтите текст. Обратите особое внимание на слова, выделенные жирным шрифтом.

THIS IS BRITAIN

1.        “Great Britain” has several different names. Some people say “Britain”, or “the United Kingdom”, or just “UK”. There are four different countries in the United Kingdom: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

2.                  Everyone from Britain is British, but only people from England are English. People from Scotland are Scottish, people from Wales are Welsh, and people from Northern Ireland are Irish. Don’t call a Scottish or Welsh person English. He won’t like it!

3.                  Altogether more than 56 million people live in Britain, many of them in big industrial cities like London, Liverpool and Manchester, but people are often surprised by how much of Britain is open country, with lonely hills and woods, quiet rivers, lakes and farmlands.

4.                  Everyone in Britain speaks English. But in some parts of Scotland and Wales people speak an older language as well. The Welsh are especially proud of their language, and you can see road signs in Welsh all over Wales.

5.        Everyone speaks English, but they do not all speak it in the same way. A Scottish person has to listen carefully if he wants to understand a Londoner. And when a Welsh person speaks, everyone knows at once where he comes from!

6.        Many people think that the weather is cold and wet in Britain all the year round. But it isn’t! True, it sometimes rains and even snows for days and days, but every year there are weeks of beautiful sunny weather when the British put on their bikinis and go out to sunbathe.

Задание 2. Переведите письменно первую часть текста.

Задание 3. Заполните таблицу, используя словари:

Singular

Plural
 

 names

 

countries

rain 

  
 

cities 

language

 

 sign

  

Задание 4. Составьте собственные предложения, используя слова из таблицы:

Great Britain, London, language, country, weather

 

Задание 5. Прочтите и переведите текст

Some Facts About the UK The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland with an area of 244,000 square miles is situated in the British Isles, which are separated from the European continent by the North Sea, the Straits of Dover and the English Channel. In consists of four parts-England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The population of the UK is over 62 million. Four out of five people live in towns. The largest cities in the country are London, Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, Glasgow and Edinburgh, Nevertheless, agriculture is also well-developed, especially sheep-breeding in Scotland.

 The territory of the country is small but it has a wide variety of landscape and scenery. There are moors, rivers, lakes, mountains, hills and plains there.

 Politically the UK is a monarchy: the head of the state is a King or a Queen. In practice the Sovereign reins, but does not rule: Great Britain is governed by the Government. The present Sovereign is Queen Elizabeth 2. The real ruler of the country is the Prime Minister representing the party in power.

 The heart of the UK is England. It is the richest, the most fertile and most populated in the country.  The north and the west of the England are mountainous, but all the rest territory is a vast plain. In Northwest England there are many beautiful lakes with green. The north and the west of the England are mountainous, but all the rest territory is a vast plain. In Northwest England there are many beautiful lakes with The north and the west of the England are mountainous, but all the rest territory is a vast plain. The north and the west of the England are mountainous, but all the rest territory is a vast plain. In Northwest England there are many beautiful lakes with green, wooded or grassy shores and grey mountains all around.

 The smallest country is Wales. The largest part of Wales is covered with Rocky Mountains, which are difficult to climb. Most people in Wales live in the coastal plains.

 Scotland is a land of mountains, wild moorlands, narrow valleys and plains, famous lakes, known as lochs and no end of large and small island. The Highlands of Scotland are among the oldest mountains in the world. One third of the people in Scotland live in or near its capital, Edinburgh, and its great industrial center, Glasgow.

 Northern Ireland became a part of the United Kingdom in 1920.The land is mountainous and has few natural resources. Farming, machinery and equipment manufacturing, food pressing, textile and electronics manufacturing are the leading industries. Belfast is the capital and the largest city.

 

Контрольные вопросы:

1. How many parts does GB consist of?

2. What are the parts of GB?

3. What city is the capital of Wales?

4. What city is the capital of Scotland?

5. What is the longest river in the UK?

6. What is the highest mountain in the United Kingdom?

7. What part of GB is the Lake District in?

8. What is the name of the UK flag?

9. What is the symbol of Ireland?

10. Who is the Patron Saint of Wales?

Оформление результатов работы

Выполненные задания и ответы на вопросы